Skip to main content

Pumps for Oil & Gas Midstream and Downstream: Refinery, Terminals, Pipelines

Technical pump selection guide for the Brazilian midstream and downstream oil & gas chain — terminals, tank farms, transfer pipelines, refineries, fire systems and process thermal oil — with the FBCN, FBE, FBEI, FBOT and FBFS series, made in Brazil, and the scope limits of each.

FB Bombas technical answer

In the midstream and downstream oil & gas chain — terminals, tank farms, transfer pipelines and refineries — FB Bombas offers five series for defined services: FBCN (standardized centrifugal, mechanically per ASME B73.1) for light products and utilities; FBE and FBEI (gear) for viscous oils, BPF and asphalt; FBOT for thermal oil circulation (series limit: 350 °C); and FBFS for fire systems designed to NFPA 20 or ABNT NBR 16704, when specified. Refinery process services specified to API 610 are assessed case by case, as engineered-to-order projects, and offshore subsea equipment is out of scope. The company reports registration in the Petrobras supplier registry (CRC, formerly CRCC); parts, lead times and documents are confirmed at quotation.

1. Honest scope: where FB Bombas operates in the O&G chain

Oil and gas has subsectors with very different technical requirements. FB Bombas focuses on midstream (terminals, tank farms and onshore transfer pipelines) and downstream (refineries, fire systems and process thermal oil). Offshore subsea equipment — blowout preventers (BOP), subsea manifolds, FPSO production systems and well water injection — is out of scope.

This boundary saves the specifier time: whoever sizes an offshore platform knows from the start that another kind of supplier is needed, and whoever specifies a terminal or a refinery finds the FB series criteria here. Supply references, when requested, are handled in the commercial enquiry.

Note

FB Bombas reports registration in the Petrobras supplier registry (CRC, formerly CRCC). According to Petrobras, the CRC is valid for tender eligibility, for up to one year, for the families stated on the certificate, and is not required to take part in procurement; it is not a product certification. Eligibility, documentation and lead time are checked in each project and proposal.

2. Midstream: transfer in terminals and tank farms

Terminals and tank farms move petroleum products — diesel, gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, asphalt, lubricants and chemicals — with ship loading and unloading, tank-to-tank transfer and dispatch to tank trucks. Pump requirements vary by product.

  • Diesel, gasoline, kerosene and jet fuel: low viscosity and, in the most volatile, high vapor pressure — FBCN (or FBE), with NPSH calculated hot and sealing defined with the seal manufacturer
  • Heavy fuel oil and BPF: high viscosity, temperature-dependent — FBE with speed chosen by viscosity and heating chamber (CA) when needed
  • Asphalt (CAP) and bitumen: product that must be kept heated — FBE with CA chamber (1.1/2" to 6") or FBEI with jacket (steam up to 185 °C and thermal fluid up to 232 °C, at 10 bar)
  • Finished lubricants: viscosity varies by grade — FBE or FBEI; the FBE catalog lists lubrication systems among its applications
  • Chemicals and additives: material and sealing defined by the product data sheet — FBCN or FBE, depending on viscosity

Engineering note

In terminals with classified areas (ABNT NBR IEC 60079-10-1), motor, panel and instrumentation need Ex certification for the zone, gas group and temperature class; in Brazil, compulsory certification follows Inmetro Ordinance No. 115/2022. FB Bombas quotes the assembly with a motor certified by the motor manufacturer, according to the stated classification.

3. Downstream: pumps in refinery processes

A refinery has dozens of chained process units — atmospheric and vacuum distillation, fluid catalytic cracking (FCC), reforming, hydrotreating, alkylation, coking, sulfur recovery and gas treating — each with pumps of distinct requirements: tower bottoms, reflux, side draw, charge, product, sour water and caustic.

Process services such as tower bottoms, unit charge and hot products are usually specified to API 610, often with between-bearings or vertical pumps, API 682 sealing and buyer-defined materials. The documented FB Bombas portfolio does not include pumps specified to API 610 for these services, and the FBOT is documented for organic thermal oils, not process hydrocarbons. These services are assessed case by case, requirement by requirement, as engineered-to-order projects — not as catalog items.

For refinery utilities (water, lube oil, thermal oil and fire-fighting), the series described in this guide apply.

4. Refinery fire system — NFPA 20 and ABNT NBR 16704

Refineries process flammables on a large scale, and the fire-fighting system is defined by the fire design and the adopted standard — NFPA 20, on the installation of stationary pumps for fire protection, or ABNT NBR 16704, when specified. A common arrangement has an electric main pump, a diesel pump and a jockey pump to keep the network pressurized; quantity and configuration come from the design.

FB Bombas supplies FBFS packages mounted on a baseplate, with scope defined in the proposal — pumps, drivers, panels, valves and instrumentation — designed to NFPA 20 or ABNT NBR 16704 when specified. Factory tests, documentation and commissioning follow what is contracted; system approval belongs to the design and the competent authorities.

5. Thermal oil in refining processes

Several units use thermal oil — such as Therminol, Mobiltherm or Dowtherm — as the heating fluid between the heater and reboilers, exchangers and tank heaters.

The pump of this circuit is the FBOT application: a back pull-out centrifugal pump for organic thermal oils, with two-stage sealing (graphite packing and mechanical seal) and no external cooling, a 350 °C series limit and a maximum discharge pressure that falls with temperature — about 16 bar at 100 °C and 10 bar at 350 °C, in Figure 1 of manual MTEC-16/00. The thermal oil guide details the criteria.

6. Materials for H2S (sour) service: buyer requirements

In services with hydrogen sulfide (H2S), material specification against sulfide stress cracking follows standards defined by the buyer — for example, NACE MR0103/ISO 17945 for refining environments or NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for oil and gas production — with hardness limits and manufacturing conditions per material.

The standard documentation of the FB series does not declare compliance with these standards: the FBCN manual documents casings in cast iron, A216 WCB carbon steel and A743 CF8M stainless. When the service requires sour-service requirements, state the standard and the conditions (H2S, pH, chlorides, temperature) for case-by-case assessment, with materials, controls and certificates defined in the proposal.

7. Selection table FBE × FBCN × FBOT × FBFS by application

The table crosses refinery and terminal applications with the FB line to evaluate. It is a starting point: the final specification depends on the duty point, NPSH available, temperature, materials and sealing arrangement.

ApplicationWhat drives selectionFB line
Diesel, gasoline and kerosene transferViscosity, NPSH available, classified areaFBCN (or FBE)
Heavy fuel oil / BPFViscosity at temperature; heatingFBE (CA when needed)
CAP asphalt / bitumenViscosity; pump heatingFBE-CA or FBEI with jacket
Process services (tower bottoms, unit charge)Buyer specification (for example, API 610)Case-by-case assessment (engineered-to-order)
Reflux and light productsNPSH available and vapor pressureFBCN, per specification
Sour water with H2SBuyer material requirements (NACE MR0103/ISO 17945)Case-by-case assessment
Process thermal oilFluid data; pressure × temperature limitFBOT (series up to 350 °C)
Fire systemFire design; NFPA 20 or ABNT NBR 16704 when specifiedFBFS
FB line to evaluate by midstream/downstream O&G application

8. Domestic supplier vs imported global portfolio: when each applies

Global portfolios offer families specified to API 610 — including between-bearings and vertical pumps — and experience in large projects. They apply when the specification requires those constructions, when the end client contractually requires a supplier with global reach or when the service is outside the documented series of a domestic supplier.

FB Bombas applies when the service fits the documented series — FBCN, FBE, FBEI, FBOT and FBFS — and the buyer values application engineering in Brazil, service in Portuguese and domestic manufacturing. Spare parts for the FB series are listed in the catalogs and manuals; availability, lead time and price are confirmed at quotation. API 610 requirements are assessed requirement by requirement, as an engineered-to-order project.

9. What we do NOT cover — offshore subsea

Reinforcing the opening boundary: FB Bombas does not supply offshore subsea equipment — blowout preventers (BOP), subsea manifolds and connectors, FPSO production systems, subsea multiphase pumps and high-pressure well water injection systems. For these applications, look for suppliers specialized in subsea equipment.

Onshore midstream and downstream — terminals, tank farms, transfer pipelines, refinery utilities, fire systems and thermal oil — are the fronts where the FB series have published technical documentation.

Ready to quote your centrifugal pump?

Share the fluid, flow rate and total head to assess the FBCN range. For a replacement, include the installed pump nameplate and drawing. Engineering confirms the model and interfaces in the quotation.

Request FBCN quote

Frequently asked questions

Technical answers about selection, installation and operation in this application.

Is FB Bombas registered as a Petrobras supplier (CRC, formerly CRCC)?

FB Bombas reports registration in the Petrobras supplier registry, whose certificate is now called CRC (formerly CRCC). According to Petrobras, the CRC is issued to suppliers that meet criteria of the family of interest, is valid for tender eligibility for up to one year and is not required to take part in procurement. It is not a product approval and does not waive each project requirements. Request the documentation during your enquiry to check the registration families and validity.

What is the lead time difference between domestic and imported supply?

FB Bombas does not publish standard lead times. Spare parts for the FB series are listed in the catalogs and manuals — for example, in the FBE 2026 catalog (p.4) and the FBEI manual MAN001-10 — and availability, lead time and price of parts and pumps are confirmed at quotation. The company supplies parts for FB pumps; it does not supply spare parts for another manufacturer equipment. To compare with imported supply, ask for the lead times of both proposals for the same scope.

Does FB Bombas supply pumps for sour service (NACE MR0175)?

Not as standard. The FB series documentation does not declare compliance with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 or NACE MR0103/ISO 17945. If the service requires these requirements, state the standard and the conditions (H2S, pH, chlorides, temperature) for case-by-case assessment; materials, hardness controls and certificates are defined in the proposal.

Do the motors on FB pumps have Ex/INMETRO certification for terminals with area classification?

Motors come from motor manufacturers and can be supplied with Ex certification — for example, protection type Ex d (flameproof enclosure) or Ex e (increased safety) — according to the zone, gas group and temperature class defined in the project area classification (ABNT NBR IEC 60079-10-1). In Brazil, compulsory certification follows Inmetro Ordinance No. 115/2022. State the classification in the quote so engineering can indicate the appropriate motor, panel and instrumentation.

Does FB Bombas serve offshore subsea platforms?

No. FB Bombas does not supply offshore subsea equipment — BOP, subsea manifolds, FPSO production systems, subsea multiphase pumps and high-pressure well water injection systems. For these applications, look for specialized suppliers. The FB series serve midstream (terminals, pipelines, tank farms) and downstream (refinery, fire systems, process thermal oil).

Is the FBFS system complete for a refinery per NFPA 20?

Scope is defined per project. FBFS is supplied as a package on a baseplate, with pumps, drivers, panels, valves and instrumentation per the proposal, designed to NFPA 20 or ABNT NBR 16704 when specified. Documentation, tests and commissioning follow what is contracted. The suitability of the system for the installation is verified by the fire design and the competent authorities.

For CAP asphalt terminal, FBE-CA or another technology?

For asphalt, the usual option is the FBE with heating chamber (CA execution, 1.1/2" to 6"), with speed chosen by viscosity — 300 to 150 rpm in the 50,000 to 100,000 SSU band, according to the 2026 catalog. The FBEI is an alternative with a jacket, whose limits in manual MAN001-10 are steam up to 185 °C and thermal fluid up to 232 °C, both at 10 bar. Heating limits of the FBE CA execution are confirmed in the proposal; the asphalt guide details the criteria.

Do you replace an imported pump already installed in a refinery?

Replacement can be assessed by supplying a complete FB pump; FB does not make parts for another manufacturer or refurbish the installed unit. Provide the duty point, NPSH or suction data, fluid and temperature, materials, sealing, flanges, baseplate and bolt holes. For FBCN, the MTEC-03/00 manual states mechanical construction to ASME B73.1; reuse of the installation depends on comparing drawings model by model. Confirm included modifications, documents and services in the proposal before ordering. See the Services page and migration guide to organize the survey.

Your process. The right specification.

Share the fluid, flow, pressure and operating temperature. Include suction conditions and details of the installed equipment, if any. This context helps the FB Bombas team assess your application.

Talk to engineering

To start the assessment

  • Fluid and operating conditions
  • Required flow and pressure
  • Installation and existing equipment