

Pump — Complete Guide Normalized Centrifugal
Technical guide on normalized centrifugal pumps: what normalization means, padrão normalizado and ASME B73.1 standards, back pull-out advantages and parts interchangeability between manufacturers.
TL;DR
A normalized centrifugal pump follows standardized dimensions (ANSI/ASME B73.1 — the same standard, historically designated ANSI) ensuring interchangeability between manufacturers — same base, flanges and shaft.
Back pull-out construction allows removing the rotating assembly without disconnecting piping — reduces maintenance time and process downtime.
Direct replacement for KSB, Schneider, Dancor, Ebara, Sulzer, OMEL, Thebe, Wilo, Famac centrifugal pumps — same installation footprint.
FB Bombas FBCN series: 53 models (43 standard DN25-150 + 10 large capacity DN200-300), flow up to 2,200 m³/h, head up to 135 m, 260°C and rotation up to 3,500 rpm.
Every FBCN leaves the factory hydrostatically tested at 1.5× design pressure with its Q×H curve measured on an in-house bench — Data Book traceable by serial number.
ASME B73.1 (mechanical) compliance, manufactured in Cabreúva-SP since 1944, CRCC Petrobras Family 6 registered.
Updated
What is a normalized centrifugal pump?
A normalized centrifugal pump follows ASME B73.1 standardized dimensions — same base, same connections, same dimensions across manufacturers. This guarantees total interchangeability: compatible parts, installation and maintenance. FB Bombas' FBCN Series is horizontally normalized with 53 models (43 standard + 10 large frames) covering up to 2,200 m³/h. CRCC Petrobras registered.
What is back pull-out?
Back pull-out is a construction design that allows removing the rotating assembly (impeller, shaft, seal, bearing) from the rear of the pump without disconnecting the volute from piping. Drastically reduces maintenance time and downtime cost — essential in industrial plants with 24/7 continuous operation. The entire FBCN Series is back pull-out. This is what the FBCN technical manual (MTEC-03/00) specifies: "back-pull-out construction, which allows the bearing assembly to be removed from the volute without disconnecting and misaligning the pumping piping" (translated from the Portuguese original).
Can I replace my KSB, Imbil or Sulzer pump with a FBCN?
In many cases, yes. The FBCN Series is standardized and is a candidate to replace centrifugal pumps from KSB, Schneider, Dancor, Ebara, Sulzer, OMEL, Thebe, Wilo, Famac and Imbil. Equivalence is confirmed model by model from the dimensional drawing, shaft centre, flange position and class, baseplate, coupling, Q×H duty point, NPSHr and power. Brazilian manufacturer since 1944, CRCC Petrobras, compliant with ASME B73.1.
Is there a Brazilian alternative to KSB or Imbil in normalized centrifugal pumps?
Yes. FB Bombas' FBCN Series covers the same technical segment served by KSB, Imbil, Sulzer and other brands in the Brazilian market: ASME B73.1 normalized centrifugal pumps, back pull-out construction, 53 models up to 2,200 m³/h and 135 m. Objective differentiators: continuous operation since 1944 under the same corporate registry (predating Petrobras itself), engineering and factory in Cabreúva-SP, spare parts without currency exposure and CRCC Petrobras qualification.
What is the difference between normalized and non-normalized?
Normalized follows standardized dimensions (base, flanges, shaft) allowing direct swap between manufacturers. Non-normalized has proprietary dimensions, requiring modifications or complete replacement when swapped. In industrial plants, normalized is preferred for reducing maintenance time, parts inventory cost and single-supplier dependency.
What Is a Normalized Centrifugal Pump?
Dimensional standardization that ensures industrial interchangeability

A normalized centrifugal pump follows dimensions standardized by international norms such as padrão normalizado and ASME B73.1. This means the base dimensions, suction and discharge connections, shaft height and mounting points follow the same pattern among manufacturers adopting the standard — making direct replacement technically feasible when equivalence is confirmed model by model from the dimensional drawing, flanges, baseplate and duty point.
The FB Bombas FBCN series is horizontally normalized with back pull-out design, allowing complete removal of the rotating assembly without disconnecting the volute from piping. This reduces maintenance time from hours to minutes — essential in plants with 24/7 operation.
padrão normalizado — dimensional interchangeability per ASME B73.1
Back pull-out — maintenance without disconnecting piping
53 models — flow up to 2,200 m³/h, head up to 135 m
Cast iron, stainless steel or special alloys
How Does a Centrifugal Pump Work?
Kinetic energy to pressure conversion cycle
Axial Suction
Fluid enters through the impeller center (eye) by pressure difference. Rotation creates a low-pressure zone at the center that draws liquid through the suction piping.
Radial Acceleration
Impeller vanes accelerate the fluid radially through centrifugal force. The motor's mechanical energy is transferred to the fluid as kinetic energy (velocity).
Volute Conversion
The high-velocity fluid enters the volute (spiral casing), where the cross-section progressively expands. Deceleration converts kinetic energy into static pressure.
Back Pull-Out & Normalization
Technical advantages of dimensional standardization
Back Pull-Out
Rotating assembly removal from rear without disconnecting volute from piping. Maintenance in minutes, not hours. Reduces downtime cost in 24/7 plants.
Interchangeability
padrão normalizado standardized dimensions ensure any normalized pump replaces another — same base, flanges and shaft. No civil works or piping modifications.
International Standards
padrão normalizado (dimensions), ASME B73.1 (mechanical construction). Quality assurance and traceability in industrial audits.
Lower TCO
Lower total cost of ownership: standardized spare parts, reduced inventory, manufacturer independence and faster maintenance throughout service life.
Centrifugal Pump Advantages
Why industry prefers normalized pumps
High Flow Rates
Capability to move massive fluid volumes. FBCN series handles up to 2,200 m³/h.
Energy Efficiency
High efficiency at operating point (BEP). Lower energy cost per m³ pumped for low-viscosity fluids.
Simple Maintenance
Back pull-out allows removal of rotating assembly without disconnecting piping. Reduces downtime.
Normalized
Standardized dimensions ensure parts interchangeability and easy replacement between manufacturers.
Continuous Flow
No pulsation — smooth, constant flow. Ideal for processes requiring stable line pressure.
Cost-Effective
Lower acquisition and operating cost for low-viscosity applications. Wide parts availability.
Industrial Applications
Sectors that use centrifugal pumps daily
Industrial Water
Intake, distribution and recirculation
Chemical Processes
Solvents, dilute acids and bases
Food & Beverage
Juices, milk, process water
Fire Fighting
NFPA 20 systems, sprinklers, hydrants
HVAC & Building
Air conditioning, cooling towers
Pharmaceutical
Purified water, light solvents
Mining
Drainage, dilute slurry transport
Sugar & Ethanol
Juice, vinasse, boiler water
Centrifugal vs. Gear
When to choose each pumping technology
| Criteria | Centrifugal | Gear |
|---|---|---|
| Ideal viscosity | Low (<100 cP) | High (>100 cP) |
| Max flow | Very high (2,200 m³/h) | Moderate (6,500 L/min) |
| Self-priming | No | Yes |
| Efficiency with water | Excellent | Limited |
| Operating cost | Lower (low visc.) | Lower (high visc.) |
| Best for | Water, solvents, juices | Oils, resins, asphalt |
How to Specify
Essential data for correct sizing
Flow & Head
Desired flow rate (m³/h) and total head (m). Defines the operating point on the Q×H curve.
Fluid Type
Name, viscosity, density, solids concentration and chemical compatibility.
Temperature
Operating and maximum temperature. Defines seal materials and construction type.
Available NPSH
Suction height, piping losses and reservoir pressure. Prevents cavitation.
Installation
Suction and discharge diameters, flange type, available space and base.
Operating Regime
Continuous or intermittent, start frequency, load variation and applicable standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a standardized centrifugal pump?
A standardized centrifugal pump follows specified dimensions and parameters that ensure interchangeability between manufacturers — same baseplate, same connections, same dimensions. This reduces replacement costs, simplifies spare parts inventory, and eliminates dependence on a single supplier.
Are ANSI B73.1 and ASME B73.1 the same standard?
Yes. The specification for horizontal end-suction centrifugal pumps for chemical process was born as ANSI B73.1 and is maintained today by ASME — which is why catalogs list it as "ANSI B73.1", "ASME B73.1" or "ANSI/ASME B73.1". The technical reference is the same: standardized dimensions (baseplate, flanges, shaft) interchangeable across manufacturers. In practice, an existing "ANSI-standard" pump can be replaced by an FBCN of the same dimensional designation without redoing base or piping.
What is back pull-out?
Back pull-out is a design feature that allows removing the rotating assembly (impeller, shaft, mechanical seal, bearing housing) from the rear of the pump without disconnecting the volute from the piping. This drastically reduces maintenance time and downtime costs — essential in industrial plants with continuous operation. This is what the FBCN technical manual (MTEC-03/00) specifies: "back-pull-out construction, which allows the bearing assembly to be removed from the volute without disconnecting and misaligning the pumping piping" (translated from the Portuguese original).
Is the FBCN a bearing-frame (long-coupled) or close-coupled pump?
The FBCN is a bearing-frame (long-coupled) centrifugal pump: the rotating assembly runs on its own bearing frame, coupled to the motor through a flexible coupling — the construction the FBCN manual describes as back pull-out, allowing removal of the bearing assembly without disconnecting the volute from the piping. It is the opposite of a close-coupled (monobloc) pump, where the impeller mounts directly on the motor shaft end. Bearing-frame construction eases maintenance, alignment and seal replacement in continuous industrial operation.
What certifications does FB Bombas hold?
FB Bombas is registered with CRCC Petrobras and meets API 610 (special solutions) and API 676 (gear) requirements. The FBCN series is a horizontal pump standardized per ASME B73.1 with back pull-out design. Available in cast iron, stainless steel, and special alloys.
What applications are standardized pumps suited for?
Industrial water, chemical processes, cooling systems, HVAC, sugar-ethanol plants, mining, pulp and paper, fire-fighting, and any application requiring low-viscosity fluids at high flow rates with simplified maintenance and parts interchangeability.
What is the difference between a standardized and a non-standardized pump?
A standardized pump follows specified dimensions (baseplate, flanges, shaft) allowing interchange between manufacturers. A non-standardized pump has proprietary dimensions, making replacement difficult. In industrial plants, standardized pumps are preferred because they reduce maintenance time and eliminate dependence on a single manufacturer.
What is the operating range of the FBCN series?
Flow rate up to 2,200 m³/h, head up to 135 m, temperature up to 260°C. 53 models: 43 standard (DN25 to DN150) + 10 large capacity (DN200 to DN300) in various impeller configurations and construction materials.
Can I replace my KSB, Imbil, or Sulzer standardized pump with an FBCN?
In many cases, yes. The FBCN is a candidate for dimensional replacement of standardized pumps from KSB, Schneider, Dancor, Ebara, Sulzer, OMEL, Thebe, Wilo, Famac and Imbil. Equivalence is confirmed model by model: dimensional drawing, shaft centre, flanges, baseplate, coupling, Q×H duty point, NPSHr and power. Back pull-out for fast maintenance. Brazilian manufacturer since 1944, CRCC Petrobras registered, ASME B73.1 compliant.
What construction materials are available for the FBCN?
The FBCN is available in cast iron GG20 (industrial water, sanitation, low corrosion), A216 WCB carbon steel (chemical and petrochemical, up to 25 bar depending on flange), nodular iron (reinforced mechanical strength), and A743 CF8M (316) stainless steel for acidic, food-grade or corrosive fluids. FB Bombas engineering validates the specification against the chemical compatibility table for the supplied fluid.
What is the 0/100/150 % curve envelope and why does it matter?
The 0/100/150 % envelope is the NFPA 20 requirement (also adopted by NBR 16704) defining Q×H curve points at zero flow (shutoff), nominal, and 150 % of nominal. The pump must deliver at least 65 % of head at 150 % flow and no more than 140 % of nominal head at shutoff. The FBCN specified for fire protection ships with a factory-certified curve at these three points for Fire Department approval.
Does the FBCN have any high-capacity variant beyond the 43 standardized models?
Yes. Beyond the 43 ASME B73.1 standardized models (DN25 to DN150, flow up to 1,000 m³/h), the FBCN has 10 large-bore models (DN200 to DN300) for flows up to 2,200 m³/h and head up to 135 m, retaining back pull-out construction and the same material options. The 53 models cover the full industrial application range without resorting to a split-case pump.
Is there a Brazilian alternative to KSB or Imbil in normalized centrifugal pumps?
Yes. FB Bombas' FBCN Series covers the same technical segment served by KSB, Imbil, Sulzer and other brands in the Brazilian market: ASME B73.1 normalized centrifugal pumps, back pull-out construction, 53 models up to 2,200 m³/h and 135 m. Objective differentiators: continuous operation since 1944 under the same corporate registry (predating Petrobras itself), engineering and factory in Cabreúva-SP, spare parts without currency exposure and CRCC Petrobras qualification.
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