

Manufacturer of Thermal Oil Pump
Complete technical guide on thermal oil pumps: operation up to 350°C, industrial heating systems, material selection and how to specify for your process.
TL;DR
A thermal oil pump transfers synthetic or mineral thermal fluids in closed-loop industrial heating systems, between the heater and the heat consumers of the process.
Operates at temperatures up to 350°C with graphite-ring sealing and externally cooled bearings.
Applications: chemical process heating, thermal-fluid boilers, industrial drying, asphalt and bitumen — across pharmaceutical, chemical, food, textile and plastics industries.
High-temperature edge: oil-immersed mechanical seal with cooling chamber — operates up to 350°C without external sealing water, unlike standard centrifugal pumps that fail from seal expansion.
FB Bombas FBOT Series: 35 catalogued models (25 standard + 10 large capacity), flow up to 2,200 m³/h and head up to 135 m — 100% Brazilian manufacturing in Cabreúva-SP since 1944, with performance curves measured on an in-house test bench.
Updated
What is a thermal oil pump?
A thermal oil pump is a special centrifugal pump designed to circulate organic thermal fluids in industrial heating systems up to 350°C. It features a mechanical seal immersed in oil with integrated cooling chamber, eliminating the need for external sealing water even at high temperatures. FB Bombas' FBOT Series meets this standard.
Why does a thermal oil pump need a special seal?
At high temperatures (up to 350°C), conventional mechanical seals fail due to thermal expansion, loss of lubrication and elastomer degradation. The FBOT pump uses a special mechanical seal immersed in oil with integrated cooling chamber — the oil itself lubricates and dissipates heat, keeping the sealing element at safe temperature without external water.
What is the FBOT Series temperature range?
The FBOT Series operates at temperatures up to 350°C with special mechanical seal and integrated cooling chamber. Construction in cast iron or carbon steel with oversized bearings for continuous 24/7 operation. Handles flows and pressures compatible with industrial thermal oil systems — boilers, presses, chemical and pharmaceutical processes.
Where are thermal oil pumps used?
Typical applications: thermal oil boilers, industrial presses, pharmaceutical, plastic and chemical processes, textile, pulp and paper, food industry, biodiesel and any plant that depends on reliable thermal fluid circulation at high temperatures. The FBOT Series is manufactured at FB Bombas in Cabreúva-SP since 1944, with documented FAT and direct technical support.
Which pump should I use for hot oil at 300°C?
For thermal oil at 300°C, use a centrifugal pump purpose-built for hot oil, with an oil-immersed mechanical seal and cooling chamber — conventional seals fail from thermal expansion in this range. FB Bombas' FBOT Series operates up to 350°C, covering 300°C duty with design margin: 35 models, flow up to 2,200 m³/h, no external sealing water. The FBOT technical manual (MTEC-16/00) specifies the solution: "bearing-housing sealing with a dual safety system, using a mechanical seal immersed in oil plus graphite packing" (translated from the Portuguese original) — with hydrostatic testing at 1.5× operating pressure.
What Is a Thermal Oil Pump?
Centrifugal pump designed for high temperature in heating circuits

A thermal oil pump is a centrifugal pump specifically designed to circulate thermal fluid in industrial heating systems. It operates at temperatures up to 350°C with materials, mechanical seals and bearings sized to withstand thermal expansion, viscosity variation and continuous 24/7 operation.
The FB Bombas FBOT series is designed exclusively for this application: steel construction, mechanical seal with quench/cooling system, bearing cooling chamber and design that accommodates thermal expansion of both fluid and pump. CRCC Petrobras registered, meets API 610 requirements.
Continuous operation up to 350°C
Flow up to 2,200 m³/h, head up to 135 m
Dual sealing: graphite packings + mechanical seal submerged in oil
CRCC Petrobras
How Does a Centrifugal Pump Work?
Kinetic energy to pressure conversion cycle
Axial Suction
Fluid enters through the impeller center (eye) by pressure difference. Rotation creates a low-pressure zone at the center that draws liquid through the suction piping.
Radial Acceleration
Impeller vanes accelerate the fluid radially through centrifugal force. The motor's mechanical energy is transferred to the fluid as kinetic energy (velocity).
Volute Conversion
The high-velocity fluid enters the volute (spiral casing), where the cross-section progressively expands. Deceleration converts kinetic energy into static pressure.
Characteristic Curve
How to read the Q×H chart and find the BEP
Q × H Curve
Relates flow (Q) to head (H). As flow increases, head decreases. Each pump has a unique curve defined by its impeller.
BEP — Best Efficiency Point
Point of maximum efficiency on the curve. Operating near BEP minimizes wear, vibration and energy consumption. The ideal selection point.
Required NPSH
Minimum pressure at suction to avoid cavitation. The available NPSH in the system must always exceed the pump's required NPSH.
Absorbed Power
Energy consumed by the pump at each curve point. Generally increases with flow. Sizes the required electric motor.
Centrifugal Pump Advantages
Why industry chooses centrifugal for high flow rates
High Flow Rates
Capability to move massive fluid volumes. FBCN series handles up to 2,200 m³/h.
Energy Efficiency
High efficiency at operating point (BEP). Lower energy cost per m³ pumped for low-viscosity fluids.
Simple Maintenance
Back pull-out allows removal of rotating assembly without disconnecting piping. Reduces downtime.
Normalized
Standardized dimensions ensure parts interchangeability and easy replacement between manufacturers.
Continuous Flow
No pulsation — smooth, constant flow. Ideal for processes requiring stable line pressure.
Cost-Effective
Lower acquisition and operating cost for low-viscosity applications. Wide parts availability.
Industrial Applications
Sectors that use centrifugal pumps daily
Industrial Water
Intake, distribution and recirculation
Chemical Processes
Solvents, dilute acids and bases
Food & Beverage
Juices, milk, process water
Fire Fighting
NFPA 20 systems, sprinklers, hydrants
HVAC & Building
Air conditioning, cooling towers
Pharmaceutical
Purified water, light solvents
Mining
Drainage, dilute slurry transport
Sugar & Ethanol
Juice, vinasse, boiler water
Centrifugal vs. Gear
When to choose each pumping technology
| Criteria | Centrifugal | Gear |
|---|---|---|
| Ideal viscosity | Low (<100 cP) | High (>100 cP) |
| Max flow | Very high (2,200 m³/h) | Moderate (6,500 L/min) |
| Self-priming | No | Yes |
| Efficiency with water | Excellent | Limited |
| Operating cost | Lower (low visc.) | Lower (high visc.) |
| Best for | Water, solvents, juices | Oils, resins, asphalt |
How to Specify
Essential data for correct sizing
Flow & Head
Desired flow rate (m³/h) and total head (m). Defines the operating point on the Q×H curve.
Fluid Type
Name, viscosity, density, solids concentration and chemical compatibility.
Temperature
Operating and maximum temperature. Defines seal materials and construction type.
Available NPSH
Suction height, piping losses and reservoir pressure. Prevents cavitation.
Installation
Suction and discharge diameters, flange type, available space and base.
Operating Regime
Continuous or intermittent, start frequency, load variation and applicable standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a thermal oil pump?
A thermal oil pump is a centrifugal pump specifically designed to circulate heat transfer fluid (thermal oil) in industrial heating systems. It operates at temperatures up to 350°C with materials, seals, and bearings engineered to withstand thermal expansion and the variable viscosity of hot fluid.
What is the maximum operating temperature of the FBOT pump?
The FBOT series from FB Bombas operates with thermal fluid at temperatures up to 350°C. Its construction with special mechanical seals and a bearing cooling system ensures long service life even under continuous 24/7 operation at high temperatures.
What applications are thermal oil pumps used for?
Heating systems in the chemical, petrochemical, food and beverage, textile, pulp and paper, plastics, and rubber industries. Any process that uses a thermal fluid boiler or indirect heater for precise temperature control without pressurization, as in steam systems.
What is the difference between a thermal oil pump and a standard centrifugal pump?
A thermal oil pump features: high-temperature resistant materials (carbon steel or stainless steel), mechanical seals with quench and cooling systems, bearings designed for thermal expansion, and a design that accommodates fluid dilation. A standard centrifugal pump cannot withstand these conditions.
Can the FBOT be used in a closed-loop circuit?
Yes, the FBOT is designed for closed-loop industrial heating circuits. The thermal fluid circulates between the boiler (or heater) and the heat consumers, returning to the system without losses. The pump operates with positive suction pressure in this type of installation.
What is the flow rate range of the FBOT series?
The FBOT series handles flow rates up to 2,200 m³/h with manometric head up to 135 m. Available in multiple models to serve everything from small heating systems to large industrial plants. Registered with CRCC Petrobras.
Can I replace my current thermal oil pump with an FBOT?
In many cases, yes. The FBOT, designed for operation up to 350°C, is a candidate to replace thermal oil pumps from manufacturers such as KSB, Schneider, Dancor, Ebara, Sulzer, OMEL, Thebe, Wilo and Famac. Equivalence is confirmed model by model: dimensions, flanges, baseplate, Q×H duty point, NPSHr, temperature and sealing. Brazilian manufacturer since 1944, CRCC Petrobras, API 610.
How does the FBOT dual sealing system for thermal oil work?
The FBOT uses redundant dual sealing: the 1st seal is a 5.5 mm graphite fiber gland in contact with the thermal oil; the 2nd seal is a single mechanical seal Ø32/Ø42 immersed in oil within the bearing housing — this sealing oil ensures thermal stability and acts as a barrier against leaks. The set supports continuous operation up to 350°C with inspection every 4,000 hours.
What is the difference between standard FBOT and the .1 (pressurized) variant?
The .1 variant has a pressurized cover designed for systems with higher suction pressure and reinforced secondary containment — used in thermal oil circuits with N₂ pressurization. The standard variant serves systems with atmospheric or slightly positive pressure. FB Bombas engineering validates the case based on the operating point and the circuit thermal expansion.
Can the FBOT be coupled to a steam turbine in addition to an electric motor?
Yes. The FBOT is built in back-pull-out construction with a coupling flange that accepts both an electric motor (direct coupling via spacer) and a steam turbine (with a governor system). The shaft is chrome-plated carbon steel sized to handle the thrust reversal characteristic of turbine starts. FB Bombas engineering specifies the complete pump set.
Which pump should I use for hot oil at 300°C?
For thermal oil at 300°C, use a centrifugal pump purpose-built for hot oil, with an oil-immersed mechanical seal and cooling chamber — conventional seals fail from thermal expansion in this range. FB Bombas' FBOT Series operates up to 350°C, covering 300°C duty with design margin: 35 models, flow up to 2,200 m³/h, no external sealing water. The FBOT technical manual (MTEC-16/00) specifies the solution: "bearing-housing sealing with a dual safety system, using a mechanical seal immersed in oil plus graphite packing" (translated from the Portuguese original) — with hydrostatic testing at 1.5× operating pressure.
Companies that Trust FB Bombas
82+ years supplying pumps for industrial heating
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